Friday, May 8, 2015

'70s Blood & Guts: "Eddie Coyle" & "Alfredo Garcia"

I'll be the first to admit that sometimes there is no logic to my taste in movies. I don't like horror films or grossout comedies, but I do like a gritty, well-done action, thriller, or gangster movie. Yes, I can overlook violence, misogyny, and even racist overtones as part of the experience of the story in whatever world the director is trying to depict. You have to see these things before you can have an informed reaction.

So, flash back to 2009 when I was living in Los Angeles. It was a rainy Friday afternoon and I was on the phone with my dear friend Scott, who told me that he was going to an American Cinematheque presentation at the historic Egyptian Theater in Hollywood to see these two rare ‘70s "guy" flicks. I admit that the combination of hanging with my best movie-going pal, seeing the unique architecture of a classic Hollywood movie palace like the Egyptian, and the prospect of a testosterone double feature set in the '70s was catnip to this fan. I drove like a bat out of hell in the rain to get to the event.

The Friends of Eddie Coyle (1973)
First on the bill was a grim little crime gem called The Friends Of Eddie Coyle, directed by Peter Yates (Bullitt, Mother, Jugs & Speed, The Deep, Breaking Away, among others). Adapted from a novel by George V. Higgins, this hard-boiled flick features a broken-down, middle-aged Robert Mitchum as a bakery truck driver who also deals in stolen guns. His loose-knit gang of bank-robbing pals have just pulled off a sloppy series of bank jobs and it's Eddie who has to keep them supplied with weapons. Meanwhile, he's trying to maneuver his way out of going back to jail on a driving-stolen-goods rap. With a wife, a mortgage, and thoughts of spending his golden years relaxing, Eddie mulls whether to squeal on his pals in exchange for leniency in his case. He's caught between giving the feds enough tips to make arrests, and not giving away so much info that he'll rouse suspicion among his gang. Let’s just say that there is no honor among criminals and Eddie hasn't a clue as to who his friends are.

Mitchum, whose history playing dozens of heavies and leading men in Hollywood is long behind him here, plays it way down as a taciturn, former up-and-comer who's now too old for the game. He's marvelous for the simple fact that he is not trying to act, other than struggling with a consistent Boston accent. Mitchum's world-weary Eddie does his best to use his wits, formulating a plan that will keep him from ratting out the linchpins of the bank robbing game and still earn him some money, while keeping himself out of prison and the graveyard.

Unfortunately, things don't go as planned; a pal who's been informing all along pins the squealing it on Eddie, who hasn't a clue. And here the picture goes against the standard Hollywood wisdom of having the hero survive against all odds -- Eddie Coyle catches a bullet in the head before the picture creeps to a close. But Eddie wasn’t a hero — he was a mook trying to outmaneuver a bunch of other mooks, and that's the brilliance of the movie: sometimes you win, sometimes you lose, and Eddie loses.

Friends of Eddie Coyle is a tough flick, filmed in that fuzzy, near-sepiatone color stock, with great dialogue and superb performances by Mitchum, Peter Boyle as his bar-tending informer pal, and Richard Jordan as his FBI contact. Admittedly some of the nuances of the plot are easy to miss on first viewing, and a couple of the scenes seem to be played for laughs. I attended college in Boston in the late '70s, so it's sheer nostalgia to see Government Center, Faneuil Hall, the old Boston Garden, and the MBTA trolley system and hear the heavy Boston dialect again. One caveat: The story concerns Irish hoods from Southie and the Bopston 'burbs, so they have some not-so-politically-correct things to say about people of color. The Friends of Eddie Coyle got good reviews at the time, but you don't hear too many people talking about it these days. See it with the Sean Penn starrer Mystic River for a sense of continuity.

Bring Me The Head of Alfredo Garcia (1974)

OK, so I read a lot. I'd gleaned that Sam Peckinpah had a reputation as a director who employs a great deal of screen violence in his storytelling. I hadn't seen a Peckinpah flick until this night. My reaction: Oh Lord. This picture is so insane, I mean, it’s out there. I had caught little bits and pieces of Garcia on TV, which was required to censor it to pieces, but never saw it all the way through. I'd always liked the affable and offbeat Warren Oates; because he’s the star I had assumed that he plays the titular Alfredo Garcia. But, no. His character is shallow, sleazy, conniving, insensitive, and sarcastic. But it's Oates, so you can't help rooting for him.

Oates plays Bennie, an American ex-pat piano player at a bar in Mexico. When a call goes out from a wealthy Mexican underworld don to have this Garcia’s head on a stick in revenge for his young daughter’s pregnancy, Bennie hears about it and decides that this is an opportunity knocking for a lucky money day. So, although he finds out from his Mexican prostitute girlfriend that Garcia, her former lover, is already dead, Bennie is undeterred. He makes a deal with El Jefe's henchmen -- who don't yet know the quarry is deceased -- to hunt down Garcia for a hefty price. Then, with his girlfriend Elita in tow, Bennie sets out to drive across Mexico to the town where Garcia was born. The plan is to dig up Garcia’s head out of the grave, deliver it to Big Man and get his big payoff. Except things go horribly, horribly wrong.

Forces are arrayed against him. He's not the only one searching for Garcia, and then there are the dead man's relatives to consider. Bennie finally gets the stinking, fly-speckled, bloody, decapitated head into his possession but the price is steep. Dozens die along the way; and in the end, Bennie loses his girl, his sanity, and finally his life.

I tell you, images from this flick have haunted my sleep. And not because it was too gory or violent, though it was that, but because Oates was so freaking convincing and the cinematography was so good. Some of the lines are classic, too. Bennie to two guys, one of them Kris Kristofferson, who are holding them up to rape the girlfriend: “You guys are definitely on my shit list.” I mean, that’s an understatement! And so funny. When Bennie and Elita get a crummy room for the night in the little town where Garcia is buried, and Elita is looking doubtful, Bennie says: “Have you ever been drunk in Fresno? This is a palace.” He also has crazy scenes where he’s having long conversations with Garcia’s head in the front seat of his car.

Just – wow. Glad I saw it. But as in Eddie Coyle, the protagonists learn that when you lie down with dogs, you get up with fleas. Eddie and Bennie know the score, they know the risks of their lifestyles. For both Bennie and Eddie Coyle, the journey ends up being fatal.

Friday, January 16, 2015

The Glory Of "Selma" (2014)

SELMA (2014)
Directed by Ava Duvernay
Starring David Oyelowo, Carmen Ejogo, Tom Wilkinson, Tessa Thompson, Common, Tim Roth, Lorraine Toussaint, Oprah Winfrey, Wendell Pierce, Giovanni Ribisi



First off: Ava Duvernay and David Oyelowo were robbed when the Academy Award nominations were announced this past week and they did not receive recognition.

I find the snubbing of Ms. Duvernay especially egregious because what she has done with the writing and direction of this film is a feat of artistic excellence. Selma has been nominated in the Best Picture category, with its John Legend/Common anthem "Glory" competing as Best Song. Very rarely does a film win Best Picture without an Oscar nomination also going to its director (though the Best Picture has been won without its director also winning; two years ago Argo won Best Picture, but director Ben Affleck wasn't nominated).

Setting out to portray the life of a revered and historic icon on screen can be a harrowing endeavor. It is universally recognized that Martin Luther King Jr.'s approach to attaining civil rights for people of color in the U.S. was pioneering, audacious, brave, noble and indelible. His tactics proved effective in shedding light on longstanding injustices and in gaining a measure of equality before the law. He gave his life to the struggle. As such, the example of MLK has become a story for the ages, a brilliant and complicated man who came to be seen as a martyr for all African Americans and others suffering under the yoke of inequality in this country. His legend has been told countless times, on the big screen and in television movies that impress upon audiences the greatness of King's travails.

The brilliance of Selma is that the movie refrains from painting Martin as a superman who singlehandedly strikes a blow for freedom. This is a beautifully conceived, carefully reconstructed set piece in which King is presented as a very human figure confronting an entrenched way of life in the South and an intractable political system, doing so through the coordinated efforts of a team of strategists and the support of everyday people.



What Ava Duvernay does brilliantly is breathe life, wit, and soul into the figure of King, and capture him during one of the pivotal episodes of the civil rights crusade, the march from Selma to Montgomery. Actor David Oyelowo embodies this King brilliantly: Not as a caricature or an imitation, but presenting him as a man with a heartbeat committed to a compelling cause but beset by detractors and a range of conflicting emotions, including the real awareness that his mission is a danger to everyone involved.

There are moments of discomfort in watching Selma, as when we are reminded of the horrors of the 1963 bombing of Birmingham's 16th Street Baptist Church that took the lives of four little girls, the terror and violence of Selma's police action against African American protestors, and the stinging indignities of Southern Jim Crow racism. But the film must remind us of those realities to present a full understanding of what King and the movement had to push against. And yet this is not a preachy film; it is a carefully rendered story about this episode in the fight for justice, told in a way that taps into the deepest emotions of every viewer. That is truly the power of the film, its humanity.

While a nod from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts & Sciences would have been thrilling, Oscar should not be the final arbiter of the merit of this film. It is whether it is remembered, viewed over and over, and valued within the culture that gave rise to it. We know of many Oscar winners that have been forgotten.

Remember Selma.

Thursday, January 15, 2015

OSCAR Nominations Are Announced!

Nominations for the 87th Annual Academy Awards were announced this morning. Here's the field.
(Wish there was more recognition for Selma, though it is up for Best Picture.) The awards ceremony will be telecast on February 22nd with host Neil Patrick Harris.

Best Picture:
American Sniper
Birdman
Boyhood
The Grand Budapest Hotel
The Imitation Game
Selma
The Theory of Everything
Whiplash

Best Director:
Wes Anderson, The Grand Budapest Hotel
Alejandro González Iñárritu, Birdman
Richard Linklater, Boyhood
Morten Tyldum, The Imitation Game
Bennett Miller, Foxcatcher

Best Actor:
Steve Carell, Foxcatcher
Bradley Cooper, American Sniper
Benedict Cumberbatch, The Imitation Game
Michael Keaton, Birdman
Eddie Redmayne, The Theory of Everything

Best Actress:
Marion Cotillard, Two Days, One Night
Felicity Jones, The Theory of Everything
Julianne Moore, Still Alice
Rosamund Pike, Gone Girl
Reese Witherspoon, Wild

Best Supporting Actor:
Robert Duvall, The Judge
Ethan Hawke, Boyhood
Edward Norton, Birdman
Mark Ruffalo, Foxcatcher
J.K. Simmons, Whiplash

Best Supporting Actress:
Patricia Arquette, Boyhood
Laura Dern, Wild
Keira Knightley, The Imitation Game
Emma Stone, Birdman
Meryl Streep, Into The Woods

Best Adapted Screenplay:
Damien Chazelle, Whiplash
Jason Hall, American Sniper
Graham Moore, The Imitation Game
Anthony McCarten, The Theory of Everything
Paul Thomas Anderson, Inherent Vice

Best Original Screenplay:
Wes Anderson & Hugo Guinness, The Grand Budapest Hotel
E. Max Frye & Dan Futterman, Foxcatcher
Dan Gilroy, Nightcrawler
Alejandro González Iñárritu, Nicolás Giacobone, Alexander Dinelaris Jr, Armando Bo, Birdman
Richard Linklater, Boyhood

Best Animated Feature:
Big Hero 6
The Boxtrolls
How to Train Your Dragon 2
Song of the Sea
The Tale of Princess Kaguya

Best Documentary Feature:
CITIZENFOUR
Last Days in Vietnam
Virunga
Finding Vivian Maier
The Salt of the Earth

Best Original Song:
"Everything Is Awesome," The Lego Movie
"Glory," Selma
"I’m Not Gonna Miss You," Glen Campbell: I’ll Be Me
"Lost Stars," Begin Again
"Grateful," Beyond the Lights

Best Film Editing:
American Sniper
Boyhood
The Imitation Game
Whiplash
The Grand Budapest Hotel

Best Cinematography:
Emmanuel Lubezki, Birdman
Ryszard Lenczewski and Łukasz Żal, Ida
Dick Pope, Mr. Turner
Robert D. Yeoman, The Grand Budapest Hotel
Roger Deakins, Unbroken

Best Costume Design:
Colleen Atwood, Into The Woods
Milena Canonero, The Grand Budapest Hotel
Jacqueline Durran, Mr. Turner
Anna B. Sheppard, Maleficent
Mark Bridges, Inherent Vice

Best Production Design:
The Grand Budapest Hotel
The Imitation Game
Interstellar
Into the Woods
Mr. Turner

Best Animated Short:
The Bigger Picture
The Dam Keeper
Feast
Me and My Moulton
A Single Life

Best Live Action Short:
Aya
Boogaloo and Graham
The Phone Call
Butter Lamp
Parvaneh

Best Documentary Short:
Crisis Hotline: Veterans Press 1
Joanna
Our Curse
The Reaper (La Parka)
White Earth

Best Sound Editing:
American Sniper
The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies
Interstellar
Birdman
Unbroken

Best Sound Mixing:

American Sniper
Birdman
Interstellar
Unbroken
Whiplash

Best Visual Effects:

Captain America: The Winter Soldier
Dawn of the Planet of the Apes
Guardians of the Galaxy
Interstellar
X-Men: Days of Future Past

Best Foreign Language Film:
Ida (Poland)
Leviathan (Russia)
Tangerines (Estonia)
Timbuktu (Mauritania)
Wild Tales (Argentina)

Best Makeup and Hairstyling:
Foxcatcher
The Grand Budapest Hotel
Guardians of the Galaxy

Best Original Score:
Alexandre Desplat, The Grand Budapest Hotel
Alexandre Desplat, The Imitation Game
Johann Johannsson, The Theory of Everything
Hans Zimmer, Interstellar
Gary Yershon, Mr. Turner

Thursday, January 1, 2015

Words On Flicks: 2014 Wrap-Up

2014: WOF's Year In Film

Can you believe that we're at the end of 2014? It went by way too fast!

Though I had begun Words On Flicks last year, this was the year I really started posting about current and past films, doing synopses, analyses and reviews. I haven't done a great job promoting the stuff here, I do it because I love it, but in 2015 I plan to do a better job at posting about new flicks in a more timely way and promoting the posts better. (The WOF post with the most views this year was about Think Like A Man Too. Thanks!

In 2014 there were just too many release, and I didn't get to see them all. That was often due to my work sked or the fact that the more indie flicks aren't first run here. I tend to avoid most of the studio tentpole genre series like the Hunger Games and Hobbit sequels; I also missed the Guardians of the Galaxy, Captain America, Dawn of the Planet of the Apes, Night At The Museum and the like. The big crowd-pleasers are occasionally appealing to me, but I didn't didn't go that way this year.

The list of things I wanted to see and didn't is embarrassingly long. On the WOF Wish List:
1. Boyhood.
Can't believe I didn't see it! It did make its way here to the hinterlands of metro D.C. finally. Must see it before the Oscar nominations!
2. Wild *
I'm reading the book now; author Cheryl Strayed was one of my MFA lecturers. Just found out we share a birth date. (*Saw it December 31!)
3. The Theory of Everything
Just because Eddie Redmayne is fascinating to watch, and this looks like one of his biggest onscreen challenges
4. Whiplash
You can't say enough good things about J.K. Simmons and his awesome versatility as an actor. Plus, it's about music education! Another one to see before Oscar time...
5. St. Vincent
I didn't see it because I was waffling. Love Bill Murray, but is the loveably quirky curmudgeon thing getting old?
6. The Skeleton Twins
Kristen Wiig. Nuff said.
7. Rosewater
Looked like an interesting story about the dangers of reporting from the middle East. Directed by Jon Stewart? Yeah. Shoulda seen it.
8. Interstellar
This year's Gravity? Only in the sense that it has something to do with outer space, it's out toward the end of the year, and everyone's talking about it -- just like Gravity. Didn't see that one either. So shoot me.
9. Nightcrawler
Working as an entertainment reporter for so long began to feel almost like ambulance chasing to me, so this tale about the underside of the news biz looked pretty interesting.
10. Love Is Strange
John Lithgow and Alfred Molina portraying a longtime couple forced to live apart by
circumstance. The flick looked like a chance to see a workshop in great acting.

Still To Be Seen As 2014 turns into 2015:
1. Selma * -- kudos to director Ava Duvernay! Seeing this ASAP. (*saw it 12/31!)
2. Annie -- mixed reviews but I need to support this cast and these producers!
3. Inherent Vice -- gritty whodunit in '70s California with a great cast. Looking forward ...
4. The Gambler -- gritty thriller with a great cast. We'll see if it lives up to the hype.

WOF's "Why? Why? Why?" List:
1. The Other Woman
They finally turned the game and funny Leslie Mann into a completely unfunny pathetic nightmare. A comedy that only confirms outdated stereotypes about women
2, Sex Tape
Raunchy comedies are nothing new, but this one just ventured from mawkish to TMI. Some laugh out loud moments, but mostly way too much and embarrassing.
3. Hercules
I love my Dwayne Johnson, yes I do, but if The Rock is going to do Hercules, you want to see him perform the Twelve Labors -- a series of legendary feats glossed over in the film's preamble. What? Maybe the producers blinked when told that another Hercules film was being released the same year, but this post-legend yarn about Herc as the leader of a band of a mercenaries was just uninvolving.
5. A Million Ways To Die in the West
Too many episodes of Family Guy led me into the theater, hopeful to see what Seth McFarland had up his sleeve. Not much, as it turned out. This was like watching an old episode of F-Troop or Petticoat Junction with bad language and raunch. Pleasant but not worth the price of the ticket.
6. Gone Girl
Yeah, I said it. I'm sure the book was amazing, but I didn't read it. Transferring the novel to screen made all of its plot holes and implausibilities glaringly evident and at times bordered on camp. Ben Affleck seemed comatose, and I couldn't tell if that was his character or just his usual acting job. But kudos to Rosamund Pike, who outdoes herself here, but this reminded me unpleasantly of The Talented Mr. Ripley.

WOF's Favorites of 2014 in no particular order:
Dear White People
Sly, clever commentary on the so-called "postracial" existence on a college campus shatters stereotypes but offers no easy answers.
Get On Up
A snapshot of the life of one of our most complicated musical legends, driven by a towering performance from Chadwick Boseman
Top Five
Not a perfect film, but thoroughly enjoyable mix of comedy and thoughtfulness about relationships, the powers of media, and being our best selves.
Under The Skin
Scarlett Johanssen is one of the most brash, fearless actresses working in Hollywood today. In this eerie and disturbing film, she portrays an alien fallen to earth in Scotland. Assuming human form, she lures unsuspecting men to a horrifying fate in order to survive. The straightforward, documentary style and unique special effects give this film a stark and haunting power.
Selma
Beautifully photographed, painstakingly designed, this is a masterful, breathing portrait of the civil rights legend during a pivotal time in our nation's history. Director Ava Duvernay has wrung strong performances from an impressive cast.

What were your favorite films of 2014 and why? Post in the comments section below and share your views.

Happy New Year and here's to a great 2015 in film!

Tuesday, December 30, 2014

"Into The Woods" (2014)


directed by Rob Marshall
starring Meryl Streep, Emily Blunt, Chris Pine, Tracey Ullman, Anna Kendrick, Christine Baranski, and Johnny Depp

After growing up on the romantic expositionism of Rodgers & Hammerstein, I've found that Stephen Sondheim has taken some getting used to. I guess my first exposure was to his oeuvre was hearing the lyrics for Leonard Bernstein's West Side Story, a project I happen to love -- but which makes many Puerto Ricans grit their teeth over the film's main Puerto Rican characters being played by a Russian-American (Natalie Wood as Maria) and a Greek-American (George Chakiris as her brother Bernardo). But straight Sondheim has been more difficult for me to swallow; A Funny Thing Happened On The Way To The Forum is more memorable to me for its insane story line than its songs (quick, sing me any other song besides "Comedy Tonight"). Only recently did I fall in love with a revival of 1970's Company, thanks to a recent staging featuring Neil Patrick Harris, a meditation on marriage; and Sweeney Todd, which is his most operatic work, has become one of my favorites due to the impassioned performances the work demands.

I had never experienced Sondheim's James Lapine collaboration Into The Woods in any form -- had not seen the show nor even heard any more of the score than the repeated phrasing of its title song. But the idea of fractured fairy tales has always intrigued me because so much of my sense of story and storytelling is centered on those childhood tropes penned centuries ago by the likes of Brothers Grimm, Charles Perrault, and Hans Christian Andersen -- formalized European folk stories that, when you get down to it, are actually horrifying and grim morality lessons. Into The Woods the musical looks with a wink at the perennial presence of "the woods" in so many of these tales, a mysterious place of retrospection, danger, trial, and magic that transforms those who enter there. The more dominant theme of Into The Woods -- which begins with many characters singing "I wish" -- is "Be careful what you wish for." Because what happens after you get your wish? What are the ramifications for your life and the lives of others around you? What must you give up to attain your wish? What and who have you sacrificed and was it worth it? By also touching upon the ever-changing nature of what it is to be human, the story examines what happens beyond the "happily ever after" of most fairy tales and the results aren't so pretty.

Into The Woods the movie is an attempt to take the stage action of this alternately charming and preachy little piece and put it into a semi-realistic setting. As such, I don't think it works as well as it probably did on the stage. But it's not for lack of trying.

This Into The Woods stars some extremely capable personalities: Meryl Streep (a veritable and literal blue streak of impressive acting, as always), Emily Blunt, Chris Pine, Tracey Ullman, Anna Kendrick, Christine Baranski, and a sly cameo from Johnny Depp, all under the direction of James Marshall, who did stellar work with Chicago (but also confounded us with the opulent but less cohesive 9, let's be frank). And it starts with promise.

A witch (Streep) reveals to the childless Baker (James Corden) and his Wife (Blunt) that because of an ages old dispute with the baker's father, she has cursed his descendants with barrenness. To reverse the curse, the witch tasks the couple with bringing her four items known from fairy tales. In the pursuit of these items the couple heads to the woods and crosses paths with an obnoxious, overeating red-caped girl headed to her grandmother's place; a dunderheaded kid who will trade a beloved cow for a pile of seemingly worthless beans; a conflicted, golden-gowned cinders hauler (Kendrick) weighing life amid familiar surroundings with a mean stepmother and stepsisters, or a restricted life of privilege as the bride of Prince Charming (Pine); and the witch's stolen and adopted daughter whose abundance of hair is the only entry to the doorless tower where she lives. Because we know the stories of Red Riding Hood, Jack & the Beanstalk, Cinderella, and Rapunzel, it's fun to see them given life in the first half of the film -- even when the story veers into the "I wish I hadn't just seen that," as in Little Red's confrontation with The Wolf (nice to see you, Johnny Depp, but did we really need you for those four minutes?).

After the momentum of its first half, the film's second half sags considerably. Though the audience already knows the fairy tales by heart, the author and director of Into The Woods count on this and choose not to show on screen the climactic moments of two of those tales. We do not get to see Jack face the giant and steal the goose that laid the golden eggs, nor do we get to see much of Cinderella's preparation for or interaction at the "festival" (OK, I tipped ou to the ladies', so correct me if I'm wrong) -- Cindy is whisked into a new dress by the spirit of her dead mother and sent on her way, pumpkin coach be damned, and escapes not because of the threat of being revealed in rags at midnight, but because of her own apprehension over being Prince Charming's choice.

Weighted down by issues of marital infidelity, fear of abandonment, class conflict, cowardice, disappointment, despair, disfigurement, and the ultimate downer -- death -- Into The Woods staggers like its unwieldy, half-seen, final act Giantess to an unsatisfying conclusion.

Into The Woods is a must-see if you have a real fondness for musicals and a musical Meryl. I think I'll have to see this one again at some point to get a deeper read on it. But if fantasy paired with passable music isn't your cup of RedBull, I'd say steer clear.

Belle (2013)

directed by Amma Asante
Starring Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Tom Wilkinson, Miranda Richardson, Penelope Wilton,Tom Reid


I don't always get to see the movies I want to see the moment they come out. While my schedule and my pocketbook play a part, it's mostly because not being in LA or NY means that the smaller movies pass me by.

One of the movies I got to see at last, thanks to RedBox, was Belle, the story of a mixed-race noblewoman living in England during the 1700s. Played by Gugu Mbatha Raw, whose career seems to be on an upward trajectory at the moment (see Beyond The Lights), Dido Elizabeth Belle was fathered by a titled Englishman who served as a naval officer in the West Indies. When her enslaved mother dies, Dido is scooped up from the islands and whisked to the seat of his family's vast holdings in central England.

While Dido's father makes very clear that he loves her and plans to provide for her, he cannot stay to raise her as his naval career is still in full swing. He instructs his elders to care for the girl. Dido's presence puts a serious crease in the alabaster foreheads of her grandparents, Lord and Lady Mansfield, and her maiden aunt, Lady Murray. After some initial "but she's black!" hemming and hawing, they cannot deny that the girl is heir to her father's fortune, and so must cope as best they can with creating rules for how this titled free person of color will live out her days in a society that hasn't yet learned how to deal with this sort of thing. As in the beginning of Beyond The Lights (as well as the forthcoming Black Or White), coping with the dressing of African American hair becomes a metaphor for the knotty dilemmas confronting white society with a black person in their midst.

Ghanaian-British director Amma Asante spends little screen time dwelling on the darker side of Dido's predicament at first, showing a beautiful young girl who wants for nothing in the way of clothes, jewels, nourishment and education under the protection of her grandfather at the well-to-do Mansfield Family estate. What's more, she has a companion thanks to the presence of another cousin, also named Elizabeth, who is around the same age. Dido is seemingly well loved and cared for, but when the family comes into contact with the rest of the world, she is generally kept out of sight. As she and Elizabeth come of age this becomes tougher to do. While her cousin prepares to marry without a dowry from her remarried father, Dido finds herself in an unusual bind: related to a good family and rich enough to provide an admirable dowry, with a mixed-race status that society sees as a literal stain on her attractiveness as a bride. Despite this, she is actively sought by the son of another respectable but impoverished family, but she is then physically disrespected by her fiance's bigoted brother. Money and race combine to unravel her engagement.

Meanwhile the intellectually curious Dido comes into contact with a brash vicar's son, James, who wants to go into the law under her grandfather's tutelage. Lord Mansfield is a distinguished and influential high court judge, and has had Dido assisting him with his letters. The film then becomes more about connecting Dido's story to the historically significant Zong massacre, a case appealed to the British high court in which the captain and crew of the British slave ship The Zong threw about half of their cargo of enslaved Africans overboard to drown, purportedly because there was not enough water on board to sustain them and the crew during a stormy passage, and filed an insurance claim when they reached Jamaica asking for reimbursement for the lost "merchandise." When the insurance company refused to pay, the case went to the high court. The truth emerges that poor conditions on the overcrowded, poorly managed ship led many of the slaves to sicken, considerably diminishing their worth on the open market. Rather than take the loss, the owners decided that the slaves were worth more dead than alive. The sheer horror of this -- as many as 142 African men, women, and children chained together and thrown to their deaths -- boggles the mind. The film has Dido and the vicar's son colluding to piece together evidence against the Zong's owners, and posits the idea that Lord Mansfield's own experience raising a person of color were what inclined him to rule against the Liverpool-based Gregson slave trading company that owned the Zong.

The 1783 case -- which was retried after this verdict -- was an important milestone in British history, because it turned popular sentiment toward the regulation of slavery in the British colonies and then to the eventual abolition of slavery altogether. The pressure was such that one prosecutor even attempted, unsuccessfully, to have the Zong's officers charged with murder, but formal accusations were never filed. Britain did abolish slavery some 90 years before the American South was forced to emancipate its slaves due to Lincoln's decree, with Lord Mansfield himself ruling in 1772 that slavery had never been authorized legally in the country and should never be.

The film is beautifully photographed, exquisitely designed, and wonderfully acted. The subject matter is fascinating -- most people are surprised to learn that a black woman of privilege existed in England during the 18th century -- but the difficulties she faced and the implications for society at large due to her presence are presented as mere inconveniences and not the racial lightning strikes they must have been. Part of the problem may be that the most notable thing about Dido was her anachronistic presence in the highly stratified English society of the times; she herself wasn't a rabble-rouser, she was a young woman born at a time when women didn't make much noise and where she had few other people of color with similar status or influence with whom to commune or commiserate. The script does what it can to make her a feisty, free-thinking young woman with an inherent sympathy for enslaved Africans, but Dido's journey doesn't seem to come with any moment of real revelation or change. She doesn't devote herself to the abolition movement, or make a voyage back to Jamaica to find her mother's people, or seek out other free born people of color in England. The film implies that she will marry the vicar's son, who has been elevated to a "gentleman" due to his acceptance as a law apprentice, and she will continue to live in an all-white world as a kind of social curiosity.

Kudos to Amma Asante for getting the film made. This is an important story that needed to be told. And Gugu is eminently watchable as an actress.

Tuesday, December 16, 2014

Cinderfella: Chris Rock's Clever "Top Five" (2014)


written and directed by Chris Rock
with Rosario Dawson, J.B. Smoove, Cedric The Entertainer, Gabrielle Union

I've always liked Chris Rock's comedic sensibilities. Even when I don't exactly agree with what he says, I'm impressed by the thought process that gets him there. Comics are highly observant creatures, always examining the foibles of what it is to be human and exploiting the cracks between sense and nonsense and widening them so we laugh at ourselves. In Top Five, the new film he's penned and directed, Rock delves deep into ego, fame, insecurity, friendship, family, loyalty, and modern romance -- not to mention a running commentary on the all-time best in hip-hop and the enduring impact of the Cinderella myth on both sexes. The result is a thoughtful, funny, sad, touching meditation on modern life.

The story centers on a day in the life of one Andre Allen, a successful comedian whose big screen persona is best exemplified by a bear-suited action character that's appeared in a series of box office hits. But as the day dawns, Andre is deeply dissatisfied by the Hollywood corner he's painted himself into (this might make a good double-feature with the wonderful Beyond the Lights, as an examination of the golden handcuffs of contemporary fame, particularly for people of color). Fast hemorrhaging all of his "funny" in the pursuit of more serious fare, Andre is promoting a well-intentioned, historically important but violently maudlin pet project about the Haitian slave uprising; chafing at his made-for-TV engagement and impending marriage to a self-involved reality TV star (Gabrielle Union, all acquisitive self-centeredness until desperation causes the mask to fall); and aching to ditch the outlandish, ursine comic persona he's ridden to riches for something much more meaningful. As such, Andre is up to his neck in conflict. He's so far out to sea, he's not even aware how close he is to drowning until he bumps up against a smart, multi-tasking, blunt-spoken journalist who holds up a mirror and reminds him that he'd better start swimming because there's no one going to throw him a life raft.

As journalist Chelsea Brown, Rosario Dawson is the cool New York chica who's been around (she's got a daughter, juggles assignments for various media and dabbles in photography) but not enough so she can't still be surprised. Assigned to shadow Andre for the day for a New York Times story, Chelsea is the measured voice of the Average Joe(sephine), the true fan from back in the day, able to ask the celebrity point blank why he made the life, love and career choices he has. At first, Andre is intrigued then challenged and angered by Chelsea's questions, which force him to confront himself. As with most defensive subjects, this causes Andre to fire back a few personal questions at Chelsea, and the two compare notes and perspectives.

During this daytrip around Manhattan, Andre addresses a group of Columbia University students, then with Chelsea in tow, visits Sirius XM Radio (hey, I see you, my former Billboard colleague Larry Flick, host of The Morning Jolt); goes back to the old neighborhood to visit with his family and friends, a great sequence in which it's clear that the roots of Andre's comedy come from this keep-it-real crew of hilarious and highly complicated people (including Ben Vereen, Sheri Shepherd, Tracy Morgan, Jay Pharaoh, and Leslie Jones). He tries on tuxes for his arranged TV wedding, and preps for a TV appearance later that night. Partially accompanied by his handler and longtime friend (J.B. Smoove), Andre and Chelsea meander from the upper West Side to Harlem to midtown to SoHo to The Village and back to midtown, philosophizing, sparring, comparing notes and analyzing events. Their separate flashback recollections are some of the raunchiest, realest, damn-near shocking parts of the film and you will not be able to stop laughing (look for Cedric the Entertainer to do one of his funniest film bits to date).

As it turns out, Chelsea has a few kinks in her own armor to work out, and as the day moves along, she bumps up against some ugly realities, including having one of her many masks slip. Chelsea's revelations turn the balance of power between interviewer and interviewee. But the hours sharing "rigorous" truths have bonded celebrity and journalist into a relationship of sorts that neither can turn their back on. In the process of his time with Chelsea, Andre ultimately gets his groove back. It's quite a journey for both that takes them places they didn't foresee.

With its "Walking And Talking in New York" premise, Rock himself has said that Top Five pays tribute to films by Woody Allen (Manhattan, Annie Hall, Stardust Memories) and Richard Linklater (Before Sunset, Before Sunrise, Before Dawn). Rock puts his own twist on things by examining the lengths to which we humans will go for ego gratification, and the overt fear that we all have of losing everything we've gained by taking a risk. While some of the situations may seem over-the-top, it's really the chemistry of Rock and Dawson -- two smart, engaging, opinionated and culturally aware New Yorkers both on and off the screen -- that keeps the film moving.

While the nod to the Cinderella myth that comes as a payoff toward the end will have some believing that the saga of Chelsea and Andre didn't wrap up at interview's end, we don't really know what will come next for them. What occurred to me is that in the fairy tale metaphor, Andre is the Cinderella, and Chelsea the fairy godmother.

Kudos to Rock on a great job with story, pacing, and a stellar talent (look for cameos by Adam Sandler, Whoopi Goldberg, and Jerry Seinfeld as well). This is a funny, funny movie. See it now.